Ranar Maza ta Duniya (IMD): Bayani, Tarihi, da Wayar da Kan Jama'a
- Katsina City News
- 19 Nov, 2024
- 17
Zaharaddeen Ishaq Abubakar (Katsina Times)
Menene Ranar Maza ta Duniya (IMD)?
Ranar Maza ta Duniya (IMD) wata rana ce da ake gudanarwa a duniya duk shekara a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba. An ware wannan rana ne domin tallata kyawawan dabi’un maza, jaddada gudunmawar da suke bayarwa ga al’umma, da kuma wayar da kan jama’a kan matsalolin da ke shafar maza da yara maza. Ko da yake ba Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN) ta kirkiri wannan rana ba, IMD tana da alaka da manufofin MDD na inganta daidaiton ci gaba mai dorewa, musamman wajen goyon bayan lafiya da jin dadin maza.
Manyan Manufofin IMD
1. Tallata Kyawawan Halaye na Maza: Nuna irin nasarorin da maza ke samu a rayuwa ta gari tare da karfafa dabi’u marasa guba (toxic masculinity).
2. Murnar Gudunmawar Maza: Jinjinawa gudunmawar zamantakewa, tattalin arziki, al’adu, da gina al’umma da maza ke bayarwa.
3. Mayar da Hankali kan Lafiyar Maza: Magance matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa, lafiyar jiki, da tsaron wuraren aiki.
4. Inganta Hulda tsakanin Jinsi: Karfafa daidaiton jinsi da kuma kawar da wariyar jinsi.
5. Wayar da Kan Jama’a kan Kalubalen Maza: Jawo hankali kan matsalolin da suka hada da yawan kashe kansu, rashin tallafi, da kuma wariyar tsarin rayuwa da maza ke fuskanta.
6. Karfafa Sauye-Sauye Masu Amfani: Bincike da samar da mafita ga matsalolin da maza da yara maza ke fuskanta a ilimi, zamantakewa, da kiwon lafiya.
Tarihin Ranar Maza ta Duniya
Bukukuwan IMD na zamani sun fara ne a shekarar 1999 a kasar Trinidad da Tobago, karkashin jagorancin Dr. Jerome Teelucksingh, wanda ya fahimci muhimmancin bikin bangarorin rayuwar maza. Ya zaɓi ranar 19 ga Nuwamba domin girmama ranar haihuwar mahaifinsa da kuma tuna nasarar wata ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙasar.
Ko da yake an fara ƙoƙarin kafa wannan rana tun shekarun 1960s, ta samu karbuwa sosai daga ƙarshen shekarun 1990s. A halin yanzu, ana bikin IMD a kasashe sama da 80, tare da goyon bayan makarantun ilimi, kungiyoyin agaji (NGOs), da al’ummomi daban-daban.
Wayar da Kan Jama'a da Gudanarwa
1. Wayar da Kan Jama’a kan Lafiyar Maza: IMD tana mai da hankali kan lafiyar maza, musamman matsalolin da suka shafi cutar daji (prostate cancer), cututtukan zuciya, da matsalolin kwakwalwa. Kididdigar duniya ta nuna cewa maza na yawan fuskantar kashe kansu da rashin magance matsalolin kwakwalwa.
2. Magance Matsalolin Jinsi: Rana ce da ake tattaunawa kan kawar da al’adun da ke haifar da tsangwama tare da inganta shigar maza cikin zamantakewa.
3. Kamfen Na Ilimi: Makarantu, jami’o’i, da wuraren aiki na shirya tarurruka da tattaunawa domin bincika matsalolin musamman da ke shafar maza.
4. Kafofin Sadarwa da Kungiyoyi: Kungiyoyi da masu fafutuka suna amfani da IMD wajen haskaka labarun maza na kwazon rayuwa da fafutuka.
Dangantaka da Manufofin MDD
IMD tana da alaka da wasu daga cikin Manufofin Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (SDGs), kamar:
-Lafiya da Jin Dadi (Manufa ta 3): Magance matsalolin lafiyar jiki da kwakwalwa da maza ke fuskanta.
- Daidaikun Jinsi (Manufa ta 5): Inganta daidaiton jinsi da kawar da bambanci.
- Rage Bambance-Bambancen Rayuwa (Manufa ta 10): Haskaka matsalolin da maza ke fuskanta a fannoni daban-daban na rayuwa.
Ranar Maza ta Duniya wata muhimmiyar rana ce wadda ake amfani da ita wajen murnar nasarorin maza, gano matsalolinsu, da kuma gina al’umma mai lafiya. Sakon wannan rana yana inganta fahimta mai kyau kan al’amuran jinsi, wanda zai haifar da zaman lafiya da ci gaba tsakanin maza da mata.