A rana Irin Ta Yau Ne Shugaban Gwamnatin Nijar Ya Rasu: Tarihin Tandja Mamadou
- Katsina City News
- 24 Nov, 2024
- 141
Zaharaddeen Ishaq Abubakar (Katsina Times)
Tandja Mamadou Kokuma Mamadu Tandja ɗan siyasa ne shahararre daga Nijar wanda ya zama Shugaban ƙasar Nijar daga 22 ga Disamba, 1999, zuwa 18 ga Fabrairu, 2010. Ayyukan siyasar sa da shugabancinsa sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara tarihin Nijar ta zamani. Ga takaitaccen tarihin rayuwarsa da shugabancinsa:
Tandja Mamadou an haife shi a watan Disamba 1938 a garin Madaoua, a yankin Tahoua na Nijar.
- Asalin Kabilarsa: Ya fito daga kabilar Manga, reshe daga cikin Kanuri.
- Aikin Soja: Tandja ya yi aiki a rundunar soja inda ya kai matsayin Kanar kafin ya shiga siyasa.
- Tandja ya fara shiga siyasa bayan Nijar ta koma tsarin dimokuradiyya a farkon shekarun 1990.
- Ya shiga jam’iyyar (Mouvement National pour la Société de Développement) wato National Movement for the Development of Society (MNSD), jam’iyya da ta dogara da al’adu da dabi’un gargajiya na Nijar.
- Ya rike mukamai daban-daban a gwamnati, ciki har da matsayin Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida, kafin ya zama babban jigo a jam’iyyar MNSD.
Shugabancinsa (1999–2010)
An zaɓe shi a 1999: Tandja ya zama shugaban ƙasa bayan wani mawuyacin lokaci a tarihin Nijar da aka yi fama da juyin mulki da rikicin siyasa. Ana kallonsa a matsayin mutum mai kawo haɗin kai da kwanciyar hankali.
- An sake zaɓen sa a 2004 don wa’adi na biyu.
- A lokacin shugabancinsa, Tandja ya mayar da hankali kan ci gaban tattalin arziki, sarrafa albarkatun ƙasa (musamman uranium), da ayyukan gina gine-gine.
Nasarori
- Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki: Tandja ya yi amfani da albarkatun ƙasar Nijar, musamman uranium, don habaka tattalin arziki.
- Kwanciyar Hankali: Mulkinsa ya kawo kwanciyar hankali idan aka kwatanta da shekarun baya-baya.
Rigingimu
- A shekarar 2009, Tandja ya yi yunƙurin sauya kundin tsarin mulki don cire wa’adin mulki, don ya ci gaba da zama a kan mulki bayan wa’adinsa ya kare. Wannan mataki ya jawo suka da zanga-zanga daga mutane, inda aka zarge shi da kama-karya.
- Ya rusa majalisar dokoki kuma ya yi mulki ta hanyar dokoki na musamman har na tsawon watanni, abin da ya kara haifar da rikicin siyasa.
- An hambarar da shi a 2010: Tandja ya rasa mulki sakamakon juyin mulki da aka yi a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 2010, wanda wasu sojojin Nijar suka jagoranta. Ana ganin juyin mulkin ya faru ne saboda yunƙurinsa na tsawaita mulki ba bisa ka’ida ba.
- Bayan an cire shi daga mulki, Nijar ta koma gwamnatin wucin gadi kuma aka dawo da tsarin dimokuradiyya daga baya.
Shekarun Karshe na Rasuwarsa
- Duk da saukarsa daga mulki, Tandja ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin fitattun shugabannin Nijar a tarihin siyasa.
- Mutuwa: Ya rasu a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, 2020, yana da shekaru 82.
- Ana tuna Tandja Mamadou da kokarinsa na farfado da Nijar da kawo kwanciyar hankali a shekarun farko na shugabancinsa.
- Duk da haka, yunƙurinsa na tsawaita mulki ya yi tasiri wajen ɓata wasu daga cikin nasarorinsa, inda mulkinsa ya kasance gaurayen tarihi na ci gaba da rikici.
Mutanen Nijar Muna taya ku Tunawa da wannan rana mai ciki da Alhini
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